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Ubuntu - Getting in touch with this Linux Operating System

We have set out to test the Ubuntu operating system, based on Linux, a little fed up with the continuous mandatory updates at the worst times and attracted by the security offered by an s.o. that hardly has a virus because it is less widespread among the average user.


Nor do we like that some s.o. start to look like more Christmas trees with offers, advertising, news that we have not requested and things like that. We haven't asked for them, why do we have to find it before we see anything useful? Why do we flood advertising? It seems more important, newcomer to a new s.o., to know how, for example, to install a printer.


Everything, or almost everything, is configurable in a s.o., but having to review the new configuration each update makes us tiring. Updates should be optional, not mandatory, and justified, explaining the reason for the update.


Also for the doubt of trying a new system, since Windows has been with us for many years and we have affection for it. About MacOs, they say that it works like a charm, that once tested you will not use any other operating system again, but this range is beyond our budget, so it was not our option either. We were wondering, is there an alternative beyond Windows and MacOs?


And so, we began to look if there are really possibilities in Linux, for an ordinary user, or Linux is still the prerogative of the geeks with glass-ass glasses.


Studying the alternative options a bit, we decided on Ubuntu (which is based on Linux) for several reasons:


- it is a free and open source operating system.


- It is a graphical folder environment similar in operation to Windows.


- there is a lot of information and manuals for any situation.


- there are many programs, even free ones, that should cover the needs of an average user.


- it is light and works well on computers not very equipped with RAM and hard disk.


- viewing photos of the s.o. It looked nice and they said it was fine, so we decided.


Prior to the process of switching to Ubuntu, we made a backup on an external hard drive, in case I had to reinstall the s.o. initial if you are not satisfied with the experience, as well as a copy of the important files that you were going to use in the new operating system.


Initially we try to install Ubuntu as the second operating system on the computer so as not to leave the Windows "comfort" zone definitively, but it turns out that you can have Windows and Linux on the same computer, as long as you install Linux first and only later Windows.


Well, nothing, we assume that we have to eliminate the creation of Microsoft to be able to test this new s.o .: we enter ubuntu.com and download the Ubuntu Desktop operating system; it weighs only 2.7 Gb and we carefully read the installation instructions, create an installation USB stick, which is on the same download page on the web.


Ok, we have it, with the magic usb pin done, we turn on the computer and before finally formatting the hard drive with our precious Windows, it offers us to try Ubuntu directly from the pin without installing anything on the computer, it seems magic but Ubuntu works perfectly ( although a bit slow) from a USB stick with your Office, Mozilla and other programs, in Spanish, without making any changes to the current computer. We tested, and definitely agreed to install the system on our hard drive.


In a very short time and without any complications we can get the medal of: "I have installed a Linux and I have not died trying."


Perfect, everything has been installed correctly, mouse, sound etc. We have a desktop with beautiful and modern icons and menus, a bit strange to have the main bar on the left, and not at the bottom, but it is easy to put it where we are used to (entering Settings / Appearance). The rest looks much more like Android on our mobile than Windows, at the top right, network, battery and sound indicators and a drop-down menu that will take us to the configuration menu, turn off and etc. (like the Windows Start button). At the bottom left is the now familiar dotted square, which leads to the Applications menu.



In the installation the LibreOffice package is already included, all totally legal and free, LibreOffice is compatible with many document formats such as Microsoft® Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access and Publisher, plus you can export your work in many different formats including PDF.


LibreOffice includes:


- LibreOffice Writer: analogous to Word, with spell check in Spanish and other languages.




 LibreOffice Calc: analogous to Excel.




- LibreOffice Impress: analogous of PowerPoint.


- LibreOffice Draw: a small graphic editor.


-
LibreOffice Base (for databases) and LibreOffice Math (equation editor).

.

As the default Web Browser, Mozilla FireFox is already installed and as Thunderbird mail client, some other programs included are:

-
Totem multimedia player (which you can find in the system with the name "Videos").

-
Rhythmbox music player.

-
Shotwell photo manager and editor.

-
Transmission torrent client.

-
Evince PDF document reader (in system simply "Document Viewer").

And of course
you are not going to miss calculator, notepad or solitaire (more than 80 types) for these moments of hard work, not having forgotten even Mahjongg and the "Mine Search".


All this you will obtain as soon as you finish the installation of the system, if you are missing a specific program, you should not worry, welcome to Ubuntu Software where you will find an infinity of programs of all kinds for any situation and without internet searches "download free" that many instead of software lead to “only adults” content with viruses or malware.


We read that some programs are not free, but we haven't needed them yet and we are delighted with the license-free programs on offer.



Of course, Telegram. Skype and even WhatsApp also have their Linux version, so they are compatible with Ubuntu.


We believe that the Wine application is worth highlighting: if you use a very specific program that exists only for Windows environments, there is the possibility of installing the Wine emulator, which will allow us to use this software in Ubuntu. We tried it with some program to test and it worked for us.


And there is much more! For all tastes and colors! For those of you who miss classic PC games like Command & Conquer or Civilization - try OpenRA and 0.A.D. (this is our favorite).




Also comment that
Ubuntu, rather Linux in general, is valid for use in Official Bodies by means of an electronic certificate. We have not tested this extreme but applications such as Autofirma have their version for Linux, so we understand that it is.


It would not be fair to just talk about the advantages and not mention some complications that Ubuntu has for the mind accustomed to Windows that we have encountered so far:


- The file system: accustomed to the Windows file explorer, it is a bit strange not to see the typical C: Disk and any tree of folders, the system already offers us folders made to store our files, but without a tree to understand where they really are . Yes you can make new folders and subfolders so you can structure it however you want.


- If you want to change any configuration in the system (things like the appearance of the system, change / add menus or their appearances) you should learn to use the application included in the s.o. called Terminal, which is nothing more than a program with a single line to write or paste a command. At first it will be a difficult task for an inexperienced user, and in the forums, where they talk about how to solve these things, they will talk about codes that sound like spells, like (- sudo apt sldksd sldkd -t skdjfb & m). At first it scares, but then when you learn to use Terminal you will see that you only have to follow specific instructions (commands).


In any case, you are only going to need that, if you are interested in getting deeper into the system, which is not bad at all.


Also for Wine installation (which we have mentioned before) you will need some previous knowledge of the Terminal.


- We have not found free antivirus for Ubuntu, from what we have read, that is because until very recently there were hardly any viruses that affected Linux-based systems and some still argue that it is not necessary, although others say that With the increased popularity of Ubuntu the evildoers also develop and it is necessary. What we can do about this is to install Clam AV, which is not a typical antivirus that is always on, monitoring our system all the time, but it allows us to scan suspicious files or the entire hard drive.


- And lastly, it seems that the system is also very sensitive to unexpected power outages. A sudden shutdown caused an error in the next load of the system (although I do not rule out that it was a failure of our computer). At first we were very scared, but reading a little we found one of these magic spells (commands) and everything was fixed at the moment without losing anything, just in case I leave you an article with which we solve it at the end of the post in the Related Links section . 

Having said all this, the pros and cons, making it clear we are not IT professionals and we only want to give an opinion as users, who have never worked with something other than Windows, and share our experience. In our opinion, what the Ubuntu system offers is something very interesting, valid and simple. It can be used perfectly for work or study without losing practically anything that an average (non-specialized) user may be used to.


Ubuntu, apart from offering a free operating system for computers, also offers similar products for phones, tablets, even televisions. Its way of financing comes from its services for the sale of space in the cloud and its technical support service. To use Ubuntu, it is not necessary to contract any service or give personal data. It is often said that if the service is free, the business is you, as we believe that this is one of those strange exceptions that confirm the rule.


It seems to us that they offer a different business approach made by people who deliver something for what others usually charge, also open for their specific and free adaptation. We are happy to see talented people for whom not only money is their reward, but to improve things by generating competition, giving tools and opportunities to create, learn and work to everyone, hence the name of the system:


Ubuntu is a South African ethical rule or philosophy focused on loyalty to people and their way of relating. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. It arises from the popular saying "Umuntu, nigumuntu, nagumuntu" which in Zulu means "a person is a person because of others." ... Our recognition to ... UBUNTU!

Related links:


- Download the S.O. Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop


- Softzone.es web article from November 10, 2020 with a compilation of essential programs for Linux:

https://www.softzone.es/programas/linux/programas-imprescindibles-linux/


- Article on solution to system load after power failure: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-fix-busybox-initramfs-error-on-ubuntu/

- Origins and definition of Ubuntu: https://www.definicionabc.com/tecnologia/ubuntu.php


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